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Calendar of Celestial Events

Calendar of
Events - 2014

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The following list contains dates for notable celestial events including moon phases, meteor showers, eclipses, occultations, oppositions, conjunctions, and other interesting events. Most of these events can be seen with unaided eye although some may require a good pair of binoculars for best viewing. Many of these events and dates were obtained from the U.S. Naval Observatory and the NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center. Events are organized by date and each is identified with an icon as outlined below:

Full Moon Planetary Event
New Moon Occultation
Lunar Eclipse Conjunction
Solar Eclipse Meteor Shower
Solar Event Comet

January 1 - New Moon

January 3, 4 - Quadrantids Meteor Shower. The Quadrantids are an above average shower, with up to 40 meteors per hour at their peak. The shower usually peaks on January 3 & 4, but some meteors can be visible from January 1 - 5. Best viewing will be from a dark location after midnight. Look for meteors radiating from the constellation Bootes.

January 5 - Jupiter at Opposition. The giant planet will be at its closest approach to Earth. This is the best time to view  and photograph Jupiter and its moons.

January 16 - Full Moon

January 30 - New Moon

February 14 - Full Moon

March 1 - New Moon

March 16 - Full Moon

March 20 - The Vernal Equinox occurs in the northern hemisphere at 16:57 UT. There will be equal amounts of day and night. This is also the first day of spring.

March 30 - New Moon

April 8 - Mars at Opposition. The red planet will be at its closest approach to Earth and its face will be fully illuminated by the Sun. This is the best time to view and photograph Mars.

April 15 - Full Moon

April 15 - Total Lunar Eclipse. The eclipse will be visible throughout most of North America, South America, and Australia. (NASA Eclipse Information)

April 21, 22 - Lyrids Meteor Shower. The Lyrids are an average shower, usually producing about 20 meteors per hour at their peak. These meteors can produce bright dust trails that last for several seconds. The shower usually peaks on April 21 & 22, although some meteors can be visible from April 16 - 25. Look for meteors radiating from the constellation of Lyra after midnight.

April 29 - New Moon

April 29 - Annular Solar Eclipse. The path of annularity will begin off the coast of South Africa and move across Antarctica and into the east coast of Australia. (NASA Map and Eclipse Information | NASA Eclipse Animation)

May 5, 6 - Eta Aquarids Meteor Shower. The Eta Aquarids are a light shower, usually producing about 10 meteors per hour at their peak. The shower's peak usually occurs on May 5 & 6, however viewing should be good on any morning from May 4 - 7. The radiant point for this shower will be in the constellation Aquarius. Best viewing is usually to the east after midnight.
May 10 - Saturn at Opposition. The ringed planet will be at its closest approach to Earth. This is the best time to view and photograph Saturn and its moons.

May 14 - Full Moon

May 28 - New Moon

June 13 - Full Moon

June 21 - The Summer Solstice occurs in the northern hemisphere at 10:51 UT. The Sun is at its highest point in the sky and it will be the longest day of the year. This is also the first day of summer.

June 27 - New Moon

July 12 - Full Moon

July 26 - New Moon

July 28, 29 - Southern Delta Aquarids Meteor Shower. The Delta Aquarids can produce about 20 meteors per hour at their peak. The shower usually peaks on July 28 & 29, but some meteors can also be seen from July 18 - August 18. The radiant point for this shower will be in the constellation Aquarius. Best viewing is usually to the east after midnight.

August 10 - Full Moon

August 12, 13 - Perseids Meteor Shower. The Perseids is one of the best meteor showers to observe, producing up to 60 meteors per hour at their peak. The shower's peak usually occurs on August 13 & 14, but you may be able to see some meteors any time from July 23 - August 22. The radiant point for this shower will be in the constellation Perseus. Look to the northeast after midnight.
 

August 25 - New Moon

August 29 - Neptune at Opposition. The blue planet will be at its closest approach to Earth. This is the best time to view Neptune, although it will only appear as a tiny blue dot in all but the most powerful telescopes.

September 9 - Full Moon

September 23 - The Autumnal Equinox occurs in the northern hemisphere at 02:29 UT. There will be equal amounts of day and night. This is also the first day of fall.

September 24 - New Moon

October 7 - Uranus at Opposition. The blue-green planet will be at its closest approach to Earth. This is the best time to view Uranus, although it will only appear as a tiny blue-green dot in all but the most powerful telescopes.

October 8 - Full Moon

October 8 - Total Lunar Eclipse. The eclipse will be visible throughout most of North America, South America, eastern Asia, and Australia. (NASA Eclipse Information)

October 21, 22 - Orionids Meteor Shower. The Orionids is an average shower producing about 20 meteors per hour at their peak. This shower usually peaks on the 21st, but it is highly irregular. A good show could be experienced on any morning from October 20 - 24, and some meteors may be seen any time from October 17 - 25. Best viewing will be to the east after midnight.
 

October 23 - New Moon

October 23 - Partial Solar Eclipse. The partial eclipse will be visible throughout most of North and Central America. (NASA Map and Eclipse Information | NASA Eclipse Animation)

November 6 - Full Moon

November 17, 18 - Leonids Meteor Shower. The Leonids is one of the better meteor showers to observe, producing an average of 40 meteors per hour at their peak. The shower itself has a cyclic peak year every 33 years where hundreds of meteors can be seen each hour. The last of these occurred in 2001. The shower usually peaks on November 17 & 18, but you may see some meteors from November 13 - 20. Look for the shower radiating from the constellation Leo after midnight.
 

November 22 - New Moon

December 6 - Full Moon

December 13, 14 - Geminids Meteor Shower. Considered by many to be the best meteor shower in the heavens, the Geminids are known for producing up to 60 multicolored meteors per hour at their peak. The peak of the shower usually occurs around December 13 & 14, although some meteors should be visible from December 6 - 19. The radiant point for this shower will be in the constellation Gemini. Best viewing is usually to the east after midnight.

December 21 - The Winter Solstice occurs in the northern hemisphere at 23:03 UT. The Sun is at its lowest point in the sky and it will be the shortest day of the year. This is also the first day of winter.

December 22 - New Moon

 
 

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